MPTP 前沿进展
MPTP hydrochloride 是可透过血脑屏障的多巴胺神经毒素
MPTP hydrochloride 是可透过血脑屏障的多巴胺 (dopamine) 神经毒素,能诱导帕金森综合症。MPTP hydrochloride 是 MPP+ 的前体,可以诱导凋亡 (apoptosis) 作用。

分子量
209.72
分子式
C₁₂H₁₆ClN
CAS号
23007-85-4
参考文献
[1]. Langston J W, Irwin I. MPTP Neurotoxicity: An Overview and Characterization of Phases of Toxicity. II. Selective Accumulation of MPP in the Substantia Nigra: A Key to Neurotoxicity (Question). Life Sci., 1985, 36, No. 3, 201-12.
[2]. Hsu K S, et al. Potentiation of MPTP by 4-Phenylpyridine on the Neuromuscular Blockade in Mouse Phrenic Nerve-Diaphragm. Neuropharmacology, 1993, 32, No. 9, 877-83.
[3]. Sun XL, et al. Gas1 up-regulation is inducible and contributes to cell apoptosis in reactive astrocytes in the substantia nigra of LPS and MPTP models. J Neuroinflammation. 2016 Jul 8;13(1):180.
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